2025

GNSS-Enabled Autonomous Navigation

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:21:20 GMT

The world is moving into an era of unprecedented transformation driven by automation and intelligent systems. This future hinges not just on artificial intelligence and machine learning's intelligence but also - fundamentally - on autonomous systems' ability to know where they are and how they are moving with precision, dependably, and continuously. Navigation is the centre of all autonomous platforms. Navigation is that foundational ability whereby a system can be aware of where it is, where it must go, and how to get there safely. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) not only enable navigation but also synchronization of telecommunications networks, electricity distribution and financial transactions, and constitute a central infrastructure of the digital age.

GNSS-Enabled Autonomous Navigation: Principles, technologies and challenges begins with an exposition of GNSS fundamentals, including satellite positioning concepts, signal structures, error sources, and system quality indicators - accuracy, integrity, continuity, and availability. It then presents an introduction to the augmentation and improvement methods that enhance GNSS capabilities to meet requirements for autonomous applications. The unifying theme of this book is the application of GNSS in the development of autonomous systems in various spheres. Chapters cover the role of GNSS in the development of autonomous ground vehicles, improving maritime navigation, aviation systems, robotics, and agricultural technology.

By bringing together theory and vision for the future, the book is aiming to provide researchers, engineers, and students with a comprehensive understanding of how GNSS is the key to autonomous navigation system development. The book brings to fore that the path towards full autonomy will be based on the complete convergence of navigation, communication, and intelligent decision-making technologies.

Flow Turbulence Engineering in Transport

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:17:22 GMT

Turbulence in transportation occurs in the aerodynamics of vehicles, hydrodynamics of watercrafts, and combustion engines, amongst others. Turbulent flows can greatly affect the performance of vehicles, from air and water resistance, noise, and combustion quality - but it can also be exploited to improve the efficiency of the involved engineering operations. Understanding how turbulence effects occur within various transport modes can help engineers build better performing and safer vehicles, and overall improve transport networks.

This book provides a timely update on turbulence research within transportation, and the exploitation of turbulent flow for more efficient transport, through aerodynamics, hydrodynamics and combustion engine improvement.

The book starts with an introduction to the many scenarios in which flow turbulence can be further harnessed within transportation engineering. Later the book details selected latest applications of flow turbulence to enhance the efficiency of essential engineering operations in transport, in particular in aerodynamics and combustion engines.

Flow Turbulence Engineering in Transport is a useful aid for new and experienced researchers and engineers working in thermofluids, especially those whose research involves turbulent flow. It offers a look at selected latest exploitations of flow turbulence in enhancing the efficiency of essential engineering operations in transport, highlighting the latest and future advancements in this field.

Cybersecurity in Banking

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:12:17 GMT

Technology plays a pivotal role in today's financial landscape. Ensuring cyber security and safety in the banking sector has become paramount. The pervasive integration of technology in banking operations has brought unprecedented convenience but also heightened the vulnerability of financial institutions to cyber threats. High-profile breaches and the potential consequences of compromised financial data have underscored the urgency of comprehensively addressing cyber security and safety in banking.

Cyber security in banking faces unique challenges due to the complex nature of financial transactions and the attractiveness of banks as prime targets for cybercriminals. The challenges include the constant evolution of cyber threats, insider threats, and the need to balance security measures with customer convenience. Educating customers about cyber threats and safe online practices is a critical component of cyber security in banking. Banks must actively engage in awareness campaigns, providing customers with information on identifying phishing attempts, secure online banking practices, and the importance of regularly updating passwords.

This book aims to dissect the multifaceted challenges posed by cyber threats in today's dynamic banking landscape and propose novel fintech approaches to fortify the security fabric of the banking sector. The ultimate aim is to raise awareness about the challenges, promote proactive measures, and contribute to the safeguarding and integrity of the financial sector. Researchers, engineers and scientists in academia and industry working in the fields of cybersecurity and fintech, and in related areas of computing, data science, artificial intelligence, mobile and wireless computing and networking, will find this book to be a useful source of information on developments in its field.

Communication, Control and Security Challenges for the Smart Grid, 2nd Edition

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:09:57 GMT

Smart grids are electrical grids using ICT and two-way communications to enable varying two-way flows of electricity and information for the integration of distributed renewable generation and power storage. Research and development in this field centres on three main areas; the infrastructure system, the management system, and the protection. The integration of advanced communication, sensing, control, and optimization techniques into traditional power systems is a key challenge in transforming conventional grids into smart grids, and so empowering consumers with real-time information and control over their power usage and production.

This second edition of a well-established book strengthens the interdisciplinary approach of the original, combining technical depth with practical relevance, and offering updated information on recent developments. Content has been added on AI, machine learning, advanced power electronics, and the energy internet, highlighting their potential to revolutionize the power sector.

Volume 1 covers smart grid architecture and communications, sensing devices, WAM, bad data detection, energy management and smart distribution, role of energy storage, and integration of plug-in electric vehicles.

Volume 2 conveys multi-agent-based control, compressive sensing, stability enhancement, security analysis and related policies and regulations, controlled islanding, machine learning for solar power prediction, use of blockchain technology in smart grids, and peer-to-peer and peer-to-grid (P2G) energy trading.

These volumes are intended as references for researchers in academia and industry who are involved with power grids, related power electronics and distributed renewable generation. Policy makers, grid operators, and advanced students in electrical and energy engineering, will also find useful and relevant content here.

Communication, Control and Security Challenges for the Smart Grid, 2nd Edition

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:07:41 GMT

High-Level Synthesis Hardware Trojan Attacks and Countermeasures

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:04:49 GMT

Hardware trojans - which involve malicious modification of integrated circuits (ICs) during the design or fabrication stage - can give access to sensitive information, deny service, and so on. They can be difficult to detect but have serious consequences for the security of the IC.

Exploring hardware trojan attacks and their countermeasures using high level synthesis (HLS), this book covers different attack strategies, their detection and countermeasures, as well as future risks.

The expert author presents key information on hardware trojan attacks and their countermeasures. The book is split into four parts, starting with an introduction to hardware trojans and high-level synthesis, and then looking at various attack strategies. This is then followed by information on detection (a key issue in hardware trojan security), and countermeasures. The book finishes by looking at additional concerns and future directions of this key area in hardware security.

Readers will learn about topics such as hardware trojan classification and taxonomy, trojan attacks using malicious HLS framework, time bomb HLS-based hardware trojan attacks, trojan attacks on ML accelerator designs, other payloads of HLS trojan attack, trojan detection technique using DMR, and trojan detection and isolation technique and compromising IP designs via malicious exploitation of commercial CAD-HLS tools.

High-Level Synthesis Hardware Trojan Attacks and Countermeasures is a key resource for researchers and engineers working in hardware security and chip design.

Transport in Condensed Matter

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:02:26 GMT

Transport in Condensed Matter offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to the principles that govern how charge and spin move through condensed-matter systems. The book opens with linear response theory, Green's functions, and the Boltzmann transport equation, essential tools for understanding electronic behaviour in solids. It then develops perturbation theory and diagrammatic methods, followed by a detailed treatment of impurity scattering, a crucial but often neglected ingredient in realistic transport calculations.

A major strength of the book is its coverage of contemporary themes, including topological transport and the integer and anomalous quantum Hall effects, transport in non-Hermitian systems and magnon transport, spanning ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, noncollinear orders, and skyrmion-based phenomena. Additional chapters introduce the memory-function formalism and the emerging field of electron hydrodynamics using the Navier-Stokes equation.

Key features include:

A self-contained introduction to many-body transport methods.
Clear derivations of all major equations and results.
Coverage of modern research topics such as non-Hermitian transport, topological magnons, nonlinear Hall effects, and strange metals.
Connects traditional frameworks with emerging directions in modern condensed-matter physics.
Appendices, which review essential background concepts, making the text suitable for readers transitioning into the field.

Suitable for both researchers and graduate students, the book offers a unified overview of transport phenomena in electronic and magnetic systems, connecting many-body techniques with some of the most active areas in modern condensed matter physics and quantum materials.

Evolution of the Agricultural Energy Internet

Wed, 11 Feb 2026 14:59:24 GMT

In smart agriculture, core functions such as agricultural machinery automation, intelligent environmental sensing, and precision crop management rely heavily on continuous, high-quality energy supply. Intelligent power systems tailored to agricultural scenarios are essential to realizing unmanned farms. Moreover, as a result of rural revitalization strategies and national programmes such as China's dual carbon goals, rural areas and agriculture are no longer merely energy consumers. Agricultural and rural zones are increasingly becoming important providers of distributed renewable energy and suitable deployment sites for energy infrastructure. As such, the agricultural energy internet is now entering a critical stage of rapid development and engineering transformation.

Evolution of the Agricultural Energy Internet: Modeling, simulation and engineering practice focuses on the field of agricultural energy and falls under the discipline of agricultural electrification and automation. The book systematically elaborates on the principles and applications of the agricultural energy internet through theoretical modelling, simulation techniques and engineering case studies - especially in response to the growing demand for clean, reliable, and intelligent power supply systems that enable the future development of unmanned and smart agriculture.

A key feature of this book lies in its integrated structure combining theoretical analysis, code implementation, and real-world engineering cases. Chapters offer a systematic overview of modelling and simulation, methods for agricultural energy internet systems, provide reproducible code implementations, and present in-depth case studies based on projects including the aqua photonics-based agricultural energy internet at the Smart Farm in Zhuoxhou, Hebei Province, China, and the agricultural park in Langyatai, Qingdao, China.

The closed-loop content design - from theory to simulation to engineering validation - makes the book suitable both for researchers developing algorithms and models, and for engineers seeking practical guidance in system deployment.

Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT)

Wed, 14 Jan 2026 13:16:22 GMT

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is a non-intrusive and non-invasive imaging technique that creates a cross-sectional image of the distribution of dielectric materials inside a pipe or vessel. ECT measures the capacitance between pairs of electrodes mounted on the outside of the pipe, and reconstructs a cross-sectional image using the measured capacitance data and a suitable algorithm, to reflect the inside permittivity distribution. ECT is particularly useful for visualising the multiphase flow of non-conductive substances in industrial processes.

Written by a world-leading authority in ECT, which he has taken from early laboratory feasibility studies in the 1990s to an established commercial technology today, this book gathers 30 years of expertise in the field. The book aims to describe the principles of ECT systematically, show how to make ECT sensors, introduce different capacitance measuring circuits suitable for ECT and image reconstruction algorithms, explore industrial applications in the pharmaceutical, chemical, process, power, gas and oil industries, and identify future perspectives and developments of ECT.

Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT): Principles, systems and industrial applications is a valuable advanced reference for researchers working on ECT for industrial applications and other tomography modalities. It will also be useful to researchers and professionals in industry, who are using or intend to use ECT to visualise and measure industrial processes.

The Physics and Technology of Semiconductor Devices

Wed, 14 Jan 2026 13:13:55 GMT

The Physics and Technology of Semiconductor Devices offers a comprehensive treatment of the physical principles underpinning today's semiconductor devices. Tracing the field from its origins and the evolution of Moore's Law, the book offers an integrated perspective on how device physics, materials science and design innovations have shaped and continue to shape the information age.

Beginning with the evolution of the MOSFET and the foundations of band theory, the book leads readers into the physics of state-of-the-art transistors including finFETs, nanowire FETs and nanosheet devices, alongside high-frequency components and solar-energy technologies. Emphasis is placed on charge transport, band structure methods, scaling behaviour and the physical limits of device performance. Specialised device classes such as tunnel FETs, spin-based concepts, high-electron-mobility transistors and hot-carrier solar cells are introduced with discussion of their opportunities and constraints.

Readers are guided through key themes including:

Modern MOSFET architectures and their departure from classical planar devices
Energy band theory in one, two and three dimensions, with real-space and momentum-space methods
p-n junction physics, current flow and structural variants
Scaling theory, velocity limits and ballistic considerations in advanced logic devices
Microwave and high-frequency devices, including III-V material systems and realistic cutoff frequencies
Photovoltaic device physics, efficiency limits, heterojunctions and emerging hot-carrier concepts

Combining a theoretical understanding with practical device engineering, this book is ideal for graduate students, researchers and practising engineers, serving both as a high-level textbook and an authoritative reference.

Understanding and Managing Power Quality Issues

Fri, 19 Dec 2025 09:02:48 GMT

The increasing complexity of today's power systems, and the growing numbers of power electronic devices that are being introduced, adds to the risk of power quality problems caused by harmonics. Non-linear loads into power systems, non-sinusoidal and distorted current waveforms, and voltage distortion have become more common, and these phenomena can lead to power losses and damage to equipment.

Understanding and Managing Power Quality Issues is a reference for researchers involved with power systems, professionals in power equipment industry and at grid operators, as well as for advanced students, transmission network and grid operators. The authors use mathematical analysis to describe the mechanisms of various power quality issues. Harmonics in the power system are a major focus, and coverage also encompasses power quality of power supply systems, reliability indices, sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal conditions, techniques for control of voltage variation, reactive power, active power quality management, and current trends.

Generative AI for Multimedia Content Processing, Security and Privacy

Fri, 19 Dec 2025 09:00:35 GMT

Exploring the field of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and its use in the processing and security of multimedia content, this co-authored book addresses the critical needs and emerging challenges in the rapidly evolving intersection of artificial intelligence, multimedia content, and cybersecurity. The capabilities of sophisticated GenAI models in generating, improving, and manipulating multimedia information, including images, videos, and audio are thoroughly explored. Coverage also extends to technical innovations including advanced neural network topologies, novel training methods, and methods for boosting GenAI-generated content quality and authenticity.

The book's focus on security and privacy concerns and the weaknesses brought on by GenAI includes data privacy challenges, the development of unlicensed material, and the exploitation of AI for nefarious intentions. Furthermore, the ethical implications and legal obstacles involved in guaranteeing the secure and accountable implementation of generative AI in multimedia applications are examined and potential future directions identified.

Generative AI for Multimedia Content Processing, Security and Privacy: Fundamentals, advances and applications will be a useful reference for multimedia researchers and engineers working with GenAI, particularly those interested in security and privacy challenges. Cybersecurity researchers and engineers working on digital content security and synthetic media prevention, AI researchers and engineering and technology practitioners developing generative AI technologies, will all find relevant information in this volume. The book will also be of interest to regulatory and compliance experts and policy makers working in the field.

Guide to Prosumer Electrical Installations (e-book)

Tue, 16 Dec 2025 13:44:35 GMT

This e-book is available through the IET's digital Wiring Regulations platform. Once you have completed your purchase, details of how to download and access your package will be sent to you following your order confirmation. Please note, this may take up to 24 hours.

The purpose of this guide is to provide designers, installers, and practitioners with a clear understanding of the requirements and typical modes of operation for a prosumer's electrical installation (PEI). It outlines the terminology and design philosophy of a PEI, including its various types and modes of operation, and explains the integration of its components. Additionally, the guide offers insights into potential electrical safety issues associated with a PEI and details the specific requirements of BS 7671 to mitigate these risks. It also discusses the technical challenges related to PEI and describes the role of energy management systems and the necessary interfaces to optimize the operation of a PEI.

The scope of this guide includes, but is not limited to:

Fixed low voltage electrical installations, typically in or directly connected to buildings;
Grid connection with smart metering;
On-site generation, such as photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and hydro turbines;
Battery energy storage systems;
Energy management systems.

This guide draws on the content within BS 7671:2018+A2:2022+A3:2024, associated British Standards, IEC documents and standards, other IET Codes and Guidance titles, and relevant industry documents.

Whitfield's Electrical Craft Principles, 6th Edition

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 09:39:18 GMT

Whitfield's Electrical Craft Principles, 6th edition is the second of a two-volume work that covers the electrical principles syllabi for all major awarding bodies such as BTEC, and City and Guilds. The book is fully illustrated throughout with line diagrams, photographs and drawings. Worked examples are included to aid understanding of the theories and principles presented in its pages. Each chapter concludes with a summary of formulae, a set of written exercises and a multiple-choice test, which makes the book ideal for both classroom and private study.

The book will also be useful for practicing electrical installers, engineers and technicians who wish to deepen their knowledge and prepare themselves for the demands of a rapidly developing industry.

Wearable Exoskeleton Systems, 2nd Edition

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 09:33:12 GMT

Wearable exoskeletons are electro-mechanical systems designed to assist, augment, or enhance motion and mobility in a variety of human motion applications and scenarios. The applications cover a wide range of domains including medical devices for patient rehabilitation training in trauma recovery, movement aids for disabled persons, personal care robots for providing daily living assistance, and reduction of physical burden in industrial, manufacturing, security and military applications. The development of effective and affordable wearable exoskeletons poses several design, control and modelling challenges to researchers and manufacturers. Novel technologies are therefore being developed in a wide range of applications including adaptive motion controllers, human-robot interaction control, biological sensors and actuators, and materials and structures.

In this second edition of Wearable Exoskeleton Systems: Design, control and applications, the editors and authors have updated the original chapters with advances, technology breakthroughs and innovations in exoskeleton development which have taken place since the first edition was published in 2018. New chapters have been added on novel wearable sensing technologies, performance assessment methods, recent commercial developments, lessons learned and emerging trends.

This updated reference will be of interest to engineers, scientists and researchers in academia and industry, and advanced students and lecturers working in the fields of robotics, haptics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, mechatronics, sensing, control engineering, computer vision, human computer interaction, AI, cognitive engineering, medical engineering, electronic engineering, and mobile and wireless engineering. It will also be of interest to researchers and scientists working on applications areas such as construction, manufacturing, rehabilitation, forestry, security and the military, as well as exoskeleton engineers and designers, software developers, safety professionals, and policymakers and standardization professionals.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces, 2nd Edition

Mon, 13 Oct 2025 08:10:25 GMT

This book provides an introduction to the world of metamaterials and metasurfaces; artificially engineered materials that can control electromagnetic waves in ways not found in nature. These materials exhibit unusual effects with applications ranging from miniaturised antennas to advanced sensors, energy harvesting, and even future communication systems.

Spanning microwave, terahertz, and optical frequency regimes, the book traces the evolution of the field from fundamental concepts to recent breakthroughs. It presents fundamental theory, modelling and characterisation techniques, while highlighting both emerging applications, such as superlensing, cloaking, and sub-wavelength imaging and established uses in absorbers, sensors, antennas, and active devices.

This second edition features major updates and new content including advances in reversed Čerenkov radiation-based vacuum tube research, hyperbolic metamaterials, graphene-enabled devices, biomedical applications, acoustic metamaterials and fabrication technologies for metasurfaces. Emerging directions such as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and ultra-massive MIMO for 6G communications are also explored.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces, 2nd Edition: Foundations, trends and applications serves as both a postgraduate teaching resource and a reference for researchers seeking a solid foundation in the principles, applications and emerging trends shaping this dynamic field.

Model-Based Parameter Estimation in Computational Electromagnetics

Mon, 13 Oct 2025 08:07:04 GMT

Computational electromagnetics (CEM) involves modeling the interaction of electromagnetic fields with physical objects and their environment, such as the radiation emitted by antennas and the fields scattered from radar targets.

First-principles or generating models (GMs) based on Maxwell's equations, provide a microscopic, spatial description of the charge and current distributions that normally require several samples per wavelength. Model-based parameter estimation (MBPE) uses a macroscopic, reduced-order, physically based fitting model (FM) to adaptively sample GM results while minimizing the number needed to quantify various EM observables such as frequency responses, far-field radiation patterns, interaction effects, etc. The FMs can reduce the needed GM sampling cost by a factor of 10 or more while yielding a continuous result of needed observables to avoid missing important details. The FMs can also indicate the numerical uncertainty of such quantities from measured as well as computed data.

After an introduction to the subject and its mathematical background, subsequent chapters cover system identification, MBPE techniques and the various roles of Prony's methods as FMs in CEM. Other related topics that are covered include derivative sampling, radiation pattern synthesis and estimation, and assorted other applications.

The book is aimed at the computational electromagnetics community and those working in applied sciences with complex models such as acoustics, mechanical structures, geo-physics and physics.

AI-Based Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaics Power Generation

Mon, 13 Oct 2025 08:05:28 GMT

The widespread deployment of photovoltaics (PV) technology has emerged as a key element in the global shift toward a carbon-neutral and sustainable energy system. Driven by a combination of supportive regulatory frameworks, government incentive programs, technical developments, and increasing environmental awareness, the adoption of PV technologies has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. However, the rapid integration of distributed PV systems into existing electricity grid infrastructure introduces new challenges, particularly concerning voltage regulation, reverse power flow, and congestion within the electricity grid. These issues are intensified when PV systems are integrated without proper strategy. In this context, solar PV power forecasting has become an essential tool for ensuring the reliable and efficient integration of solar PV systems into power systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer means to forecast PV power and energy generation based on historical data of PV generation, meteorological data, and/or weather forecasts.

AI-Based Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaics Power Generation blends theoretical knowledge with practical case studies, serving as a comprehensive and timely contribution to the rapidly evolving field of solar PV forecasting. It covers topics such as data collection and processing, solar forecasting based on statistical time-series, machine and deep learning, hybrid and probabilistic approaches, model optimization, hyperparameter tuning, and solar PV forecasting for energy system integration and control.

As solar PV systems become increasingly integrated into energy systems, a dedicated book on PV generation forecasting is incredibly useful, making this book an important resource for energy system operators, policymakers, researchers, and students seeking to improve the reliability, resiliency, and efficiency of solar PV systems and the broader systems into which they are integrated.

Hybrid Energy Systems

Mon, 13 Oct 2025 08:04:11 GMT

Hybrid energy systems are essential for combining different clean generation technologies into a clean and stable power system, incorporating solar, wind and hydropower, as well as energy storage solutions.

This book is written by a group of experts from Asia and Europe, bringing together expertise in handling power distribution for regions with high population density, where demand for electricity is high and continues to rise. Hybrid energy systems are explored in the context of this high-demand environment.

Chapters cover stability analysis, various combinations of generators such as wind and solar, and solar-wind-biomass, harmonizing PV and wind, energy storage, operation and planning, distributed optimization, reactive power management, energy management in smart mesh networks, hybrid renewable energy integration in smart grids, and microgrids, transaction strategies in energy markets, smart transmission, optimization algorithms for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV under shading, and distribution networks with shunt capacitors and on-site generation. Case studies reinforce the lessons learned.

Hybrid Energy Systems: Planning, operation and optimization is written by and for researchers and practitioners involved with energy systems, and will also be of interest to grid and utility operators and policy makers in the energy engineering field.

Bifacial Photovoltaics, 2nd Edition

Mon, 13 Oct 2025 08:01:56 GMT

Bifacial photovoltaic technology has completed its transition from an emerging innovation to a mainstream solution within the solar industry. Bifacial modules are no longer regarded as a niche product and are now widely deployed, representing the predominant choice in most utility scale, commercial and many other solar projects. The change is being driven by the ability of bifacial PV systems to significantly increase energy yield and reduce levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Double-glass bifacial modules, in particular, offer durability, long-term stability, and enhanced performance in diverse environmental conditions.

This second edition of Bifacial Photovoltaics: Technology and systems reflects the current state of bifacial PV technology and its future direction. The new edition has been substantially updated and revised, while retaining the structure of the original, offering systematic coverage from cells through to modules, systems, applications, impact on levelized costs, and the effects of environmental conditions. The editors and contributors have taken care to ensure that the content is comprehensive enough for newcomers to understand the topics without needing to refer to the first edition. They have aimed to cover all essential elements in this key technology that supports progress towards a clean, sustainable, decentral and independent energy supply.

Attention is given to the developments in technology, manufacturing processes, standardized testing and performance outcomes that have led to bifacial photovoltaics becoming an established solution in utility-scale solar deployment. For example, advancements in cell architectures—such as PERC, TOPCon, HJT and BC tech - have further enhanced bifacial efficiency and power output. Larger wafer sizes and improved manufacturing processes continue to drive down costs, making bifacial modules an economically attractive choice worldwide. The development of standardized testing, performance measurement, and quality assurance practices has helped instil confidence among investors and project developers.

Bifacial Photovoltaics, 2nd Edition: Technology and systems offers insightful and thorough coverage of this increasingly important topic for researchers in academia and industry involved in solar cell and solar cell module development. It is also a valuable resource for grid operators, policy makers, and anyone in the energy engineering field.